Why You Should Rule Out Medical Issues Before Tackling Behavioral Issues in Cats

Cats are known for hiding illnesses, often leaving owners puzzled by sudden changes in behaviour.

While it’s tempting to jump to conclusions about a behavioural issue, it’s crucial to rule out underlying medical problems first.

Understanding your cat’s behaviour begins with ensuring their health, thus why you should rule out medical issues before tackling behavioral issues in Cats. By ruling out medical issues first, you are ensuring that you are seeking the right kind of help for your cat.

1. Behaviour is a Window into Health

Unlike humans, cats can’t tell us when they’re feeling unwell. Instead, they communicate through changes in their behaviour. Sudden aggression, litter box avoidance, excessive grooming, etc. may not be a behavioural problem at all but a sign of pain, illness or discomfort.

• Litter box issues might indicate urinary tract infections, kidney problems or arthritis.

• Aggression could stem from pain, such as dental issues or injury.

• Overgrooming may signal allergies, parasites or stress-induced medical conditions.

  
  

By addressing the root cause, you ensure your cat receives the care they need while preventing unnecessary stress for both of you.

2. Misdiagnosing Behaviour Can Worsen the Problem

Assuming a medical issue is a behavioural one can delay proper treatment, potentially worsening your cat’s condition. For instance:

• Punishing a cat for spraying may increase anxiety if the real cause is a urinary infection.

• Ignoring sudden hiding behaviour could mean missing signs of a serious illness like hyperthyroidism or diabetes.

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Seeking veterinary advice early helps rule out these issues and ensures your cat isn’t unintentionally suffering.

3. Medical and Behavioral Issues Are Often Linked

Even if the problem appears behavioural, medical factors can play a role. A cat with arthritis may become irritable due to chronic pain, leading to aggression. Similarly, anxiety can trigger physiological responses like overgrooming or digestive upset. Addressing medical concerns often improves behaviour as a side effect.

4. A Clear Diagnosis Saves Time and Money

Visiting the vet upfront can save you from investing time and money in behavioural solutions that won’t work if a medical issue is the root cause. For example, spending on pheromone diffusers or behavioural consultations won’t help if your cat is dealing with untreated UTI. A proper medical workup ensures you’re addressing the right problem from the start. Unfortunately, many pet owners choose to wait to treat illnesses till a much later stage, resulting in further complications and more expenses.

5. Your Cat’s Well-being Comes First

Cats are creatures of habit, and any sudden deviation or change from their usual behaviour is their way of signalling something is wrong. Prioritizing their health not only builds trust but also demonstrates your commitment to their overall well-being.

What Should You Do?

1. Visit the Vet: Schedule a check-up if your cat’s behavior changes unexpectedly. Ensure they receive a full examination, including blood tests, urinalysis or X-rays if needed.

2. Rule Out Pain or Illness: Work with your vet to identify any potential medical causes behind the behaviour.

3. Address Behavioural Issues: Once health concerns are ruled out, behavioural interventions can be implemented with confidence.

The above is why I usually ask clients a series of questions before taking on any consultation cases, so as to ensure that my advice can be effective.

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